Arka P. Bandyopadhyay
Portrait of Arka P. Bandyopadhyay
A simulated time series in gold and its time reversal dashed in amber
SeriesTime-reversed

When a series and its time reversal are statistically distinguishable, the arrow of time reveals what drives what — the idea behind my work on directional irreversibility.

Arka P. Bandyopadhyay

Finance, real estate and AI · Adjunct Professor at Columbia, NYU and Yeshiva

I lead research that moves from rigorous finance to decisions that matter — in mortgage and real estate markets, and in how institutions put AI to work.

Former Head of AI and Quantitative ResearchFranklin Templeton, private equity and CRE
Published in JFQA, JEDC and QJFHousehold finance, mortgages, AI
Over a decade in industryRocktop, Nuveen/TIAA, UBS, Santander, Deloitte

Profile

My career has run on two tracks at once: research that meets the standards of top finance journals, and leadership of teams that turn that research into systems institutions rely on.

As an academic, I study household and consumer finance, mortgage markets and real estate, with publications in the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, the Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control and the Quarterly Journal of Finance. I teach finance, real estate and quantitative methods at Columbia, NYU and Yeshiva University, and previously held faculty appointments at the University of Miami and CU Boulder.

In industry, I led AI and quantitative research at Franklin Templeton in private equity and commercial real estate, one of the largest U.S. real estate investment managers, building agentic AI, LLM and retrieval systems and owning AI in production. Before that I spent a decade in mortgage credit, cross-asset research, loss forecasting and structured credit at Rocktop Partners, Nuveen/TIAA, UBS, Santander and Deloitte.

  • Household and consumer finance
  • Real estate
  • Mortgage markets
  • AI in finance
  • Banking and FinTech
  • Applied econometrics

Research

Selected work. Full list and earlier versions on SSRN.

Featured paper

One Quarter of Direction: Identified Shocks and the Persistence of Their Footprints in Asset Prices
Solo-authored · Under review
Summary

Applies the Directional Irreversibility diagnostic to identified shocks in asset pricing, asking not only whether a shock moves prices but how long its footprint remains directional.

shockone quarter

Refereed publications

With Dongshin Kim and Patrick S. Smith · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2026, 61(3), 1148–1177
Abstract

Ginnie Mae issuers may buy seriously delinquent loans out of MBS pools at par. Conditional on default, a one-percentage-point higher interest rate spread raises the probability of an early buyout by 7–9 percentage points: issuers select the loans most valuable when they reperform, at the expense of MBS investors, and buyout activity depends on issuers' access to capital.

MBS poolissuerat par
With Lilia Maliar · Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2026, 182, 105229
Abstract

Model-free reinforcement learning is used to derive how a mortgage servicer should act toward a borrower, replacing heuristic industry rules. Using post-securitization soft information and a new measure of borrower responsiveness, the servicer learns the borrower's type dynamically, anticipating strategic behavior and raising cooperation.

servicerborroweractionresponse
Communications Between Borrowers and Servicers: Evidence from COVID-19 Mortgage Forbearance Program
Solo-authored · Quarterly Journal of Finance, 2022, 12(1), 2240004
borrowerservicerforbearance

Papers under review

Directional Irreversibility in Economic Dynamics: Inference and Shock Transmission
Solo-authored · Under review
t vs. −t
How Much Confounding Would It Take? Sensitivity Analysis for Directional Dependence Diagnostics in Time Series
Solo-authored · Under review
XYUhow strong must U be?
Who Can Afford to Exercise? Balance Sheet Capacity and Mortgage Buyout Decisions in the Pandemic Forbearance Wave
Solo-authored · Under review
buyoutcapacity
What Relief Buys: Forbearance, Modification, and Foreclosure Outside the CARES Act Perimeter
Solo-authored · Under review
loanforbearancemodificationforeclosure
Housing Wealth Travels Along Social Ties: Accumulated Equity in Connected Markets and the Income Composition of Interstate Migration
Solo-authored · Under review
home county

Working papers

AI Narrative and Stock Mispricing
With Kuntara Pukthuanthong and Dat Mai
newsAI indexreturns
Shared Models, Selective Trading and Order Flow
With Victoria Ruojie Li
modelorder flow

Leadership and industry

Building research functions and putting models and AI into production.

  • 2024 – 2026
    Franklin Templeton, private equity and commercial real estate
    Head of AI and Quantitative Research

    Led AI and quantitative research at one of the largest U.S. real estate investment managers. Built agentic AI, LLM/RAG and knowledge-graph document systems, and owned AI in production.

  • 2019 – 2021
    Rocktop Partners
    Principal Data Scientist

    Mortgage credit and Ginnie Mae early-buyout models.

  • 2018 – 2019
    Nuveen / TIAA
    Investment Quantitative Research

    Cross-asset quantitative research.

  • 2013 – 2018
    UBS, Santander Bank, Deloitte & Touche
    Quantitative risk and structured credit

    Loss forecasting, structured credit and derivatives.

Languages
Python, R, SAS, Stata, MATLAB, VBA
AI and ML
PyTorch, LangChain, LangGraph; LLMs, RAG, agentic AI, knowledge graphs
Methods
Deep learning, NLP on financial text, reinforcement learning, causal inference, panel econometrics
Data
MS SQL, MongoDB, KDB+, vector databases; Flask, Docker, Kubernetes, Airflow

Teaching

Undergraduate, MBA, MSF and MSRE programs.

  • 2023 – present
    Columbia University, New York University, Yeshiva University
    Adjunct Professor, Finance, Economics and Real Estate
  • 2022 – 2023
    University of Miami, Herbert Business School
    Professor of Professional Practice, Finance and Real Estate
  • 2021 – 2022
    University of Colorado Boulder, Leeds School of Business
    Scholar-in-Residence, Finance and Real Estate

Finance and quantitative methods

  • Financial EconomicsColumbia
  • Financial Risk and AnalyticsNYU Tandon, Yeshiva
  • Options and FuturesCU Boulder, Yeshiva
  • Principles of FinanceCU Boulder, Miami, Yeshiva
  • Decision ModelingCU Boulder, Yeshiva
  • Quantitative ModelingYeshiva

Real estate

  • Real Estate FinanceCU Boulder, Yeshiva
  • Real Estate RiskCU Boulder, Miami, NYU
  • Data Analytics for Real EstateNYU Schack
  • Statistics Applications in Finance and Real EstateColumbia SPS, NYU Schack

Education and honors

  • 2018 – 2021
    Ph.D., Finance, Real Estate and Artificial Intelligence
    Baruch College, Zicklin School of Business, CUNY
  • 2011 – 2013
    ABD, Applied Mathematics; M.S., Mathematical Finance
    Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University
  • 2010 – 2011
    M.S., Computer Science
    Louisiana State University
  • 2005 – 2008
    B.Math. (Honors), Mathematics
    Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore
  • Brattle Ph.D. Group Award, Western Finance Association, 2022 — one of 11 Ph.D.s selected globally
  • AREUEA Dissertation Award, 2020
  • American Finance Association Doctoral Student Grant, 2020
  • PSC-CUNY Research Grant, with Lilia Maliar

Contact

Email
ab3985@columbia.edu, apb321@nyu.edu
Location
New York area. U.S. Permanent Resident.
Profiles
SSRN, Google Scholar